1、圆雕，所谓圆雕就是指非压缩的，可以多方位、多角度欣赏的三维立体雕塑。

    1, the sculpture, sculpture is refers to the so-called non compressible, three-dimensional sculpture can be multi-faceted, multi angle appreciation.

    手法与形式也多种多样，有写实性的与装饰性的，也有具体的与抽象的，户内与户外的，架上的与大型城雕，着色的与非着色的等；雕塑内容与题材也是丰富多彩，可以是人物，也可以是动物，甚至于静物。

    Techniques and a variety of forms, realistic and ornamental, concrete and abstract, indoor and outdoor, frame and large urban sculpture, colored and non colored; sculpture content and subject matter is rich and colorful, can be characters, and can also be animal, or even still life.

    材质上更是多彩多姿，有石质、木质、金属、泥塑、纺织物、纸张、植物、橡胶等等。圆雕作为雕塑的造型手法之一，应用范围极广，也是老百姓最常见的一种雕塑形式。

    The material is more colorful, stone, wood, metal, clay, textile, paper, rubber plants, etc.. As one of the style of sculpture carvings, a very wide range of applications, a form of sculpture is the most common people.

    2、浮雕，所谓浮雕是雕塑与绘画结合的产物，用压缩的办法来处理对象，靠透视等因素来表现三维空间，并只供一面或两面观看。

    2, relief, the so-called relief sculpture and painting is a combination of products, with the compression method to deal with objects, such as perspective and other factors to the performance of three-dimensional space, and only one side or two sides to watch.

    浮雕一般是附属在另一平面上的，因此在建筑上使用更多，用具器物上也经常可以看到。由于其压缩的特性，所占空间较小，所以适用于多种环境的装饰。近年来，它在城市美化环境中占了越来越重要的地位。

    Relief is generally attached to another plane, so the use of more on the building, the appliance can often see on the. Due to its compression characteristics, the space is small, so it is suitable for many kinds of environment. In recent years, it has become more and more important in the urban beautification environment.

    浮雕在内容、形式和材质上与圆雕一样丰富多彩。它主要有神龛式、高浮雕、浅浮雕、线刻、镂空式等几种形式。我国古代的石窟雕塑可归结为神龛雕塑，根据造型手法的不同，又可分为写实性、装饰性和抽象性。

    The relief in the content, form and material and sculpture as rich and colorful. It is mainly the shrines, high relief, shallow relief, line engraving, hollow forms. China's ancient grotto sculpture can be attributed for the sculpture to the shrine, according to the different approach to modeling and divided into realism, decorative and abstraction.

    高浮雕是指压缩小，起伏大，接近圆雕，甚至半圆雕的一种形式，这种浮雕明暗对比强烈，视觉效果突出；浅浮雕压缩大，起伏小，它既保持了一种建筑式的平面性，又具有一定的体量感和起伏感。

    High relief is compressed small, big ups and downs, close to the sculpture, even half carved a form, the relief contrast of light and shade strongly, and visual effect is outstanding; compressing large bas relief, small ups and downs. It does not only keep the planarity of a building, but also has a certain sense of body and the sense of ups and downs.

    线刻是绘画与雕塑的结合，它靠光影产生，以光代笔，甚至有一些微妙的起伏，给人一种淡雅含蓄的感觉；

    Line moment is the combination of painting and sculpture, it relies on the light produced, with a light ghost, even some subtle undulations, give a person a kind of elegant and subtle feeling.

    3、透雕，去掉底板的浮雕则称透雕（镂空雕）。把所谓的浮雕的底板去掉，从而产生一种变化多端的负空间，并使负空间与正空间的轮廓线有一种相互转换的节奏。

    3, Toudiao, remove the bottom relief is called Toudiao (Lou Kongdiao). To get rid of the bottom plate of the so-called relief, resulting in a variety of negative space, and make the negative space and is a spatial contour has a mutual conversion of rhythm.

    这种手法过去常用于门窗栏杆家具上，有的可供两面观赏。除上述两种形式外，雕塑按其功能，大致还可分为纪念性雕塑、主题性雕塑、装饰性雕塑、功能性雕塑以及陈列性雕塑五种。

    This approach used to be used in the window and door furniture, and some can be used for both sides to watch. In addition to the above two forms, the sculpture according to its function, can also be divided into commemorative sculpture, sculpture, decorative sculpture, functional sculpture and display of five kinds of sculpture.